Tsis ntev los no, Pan-African Txoj Cai txhawb cov koom haum, Asmeskas yav tom ntej yav tom ntej cov cai Hub, tau tuav ib lub webinar los tham txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kev hloov kho no. Qhov kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb yog suav nrog kev cais tawm hauv lub CBAM, uas ua rau muaj kev sib tw loj rau cov neeg lag luam Asmeskas. Kev ua yeeb yam tsis ncaj qha tawm ntawm cov pa roj carbon emissions tsim los ntawm cov hluav taws xob tau noj ntawm cov txheej txheem ntau lawm thaum cov txheej txheem ntau lawm. Rau cov neeg asmeskas cov tebchaws, xws li South Africa, cov kev cov nyom tau coj los ntawm qhov no yog qhov loj dua vim tias South Africa nyob rau ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hnyav. Txoj kev hloov kho cbam yuav maj mam maj mam xav kom cov neeg tsim hluav taws xob taug hauv kev siv hluav taws xob hauv lawv cov txheej txheem ntau lawm, tsis yog ua cov pa tawm ncaj qha los ntawm kev tsim khoom. Hendrik de Vivat, ib qho ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag koom tes hauv kev ua haujlwm online thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tau ceeb toom rau peb ntawm European kev lag luam tshwj tsis yog muaj kev hloov pauv txawv. Cov neeg tsis muaj peev xwm siv hluav taws xob neeg Asmeskas yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov kho hluav taws xob kom huv, tsim kom lawv cov tswv yim suab kom raug, thiab kuj yuav kho tau lawv lub zog ntsuas cov tswv yim. Cov kev hloov kho tshiab rau kev teeb tsa cov emissions kho kom haum mechanism hauv kev lag luam rau kev hloov kho, tab sis nws yuav coj tsis meej rau yav tom ntej. DE cov neeg uas xav kom cov tub ceev xwm kom ua sai sai. Cov kev tsim cai tswjfwm yuav tsum tau them sai sai li sai tau ... Siv cov nyiaj no los txhawm rau txhawm rau koj lub teb chaws uas koj tuaj yeem sib tw thiab saib xyuas qhov kev lag luam nyuaj tshaj plaws. Seutame, tus kws ua haujlwm nrog lub koom haum tswj hwm nrog lub koom haum kev lag luam rau kev lag luam thiab cov lus qhia kev lag luam) ntawm South Africa, taw tes tias cov kev lag luam cuam tshuam tau teb tsis tau yooj yim. Peb tuaj yeem pom tias tseem muaj ntau qhov inadequatcies nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov roj av roj (emission teeb meem The initial regulatory system of CBAM was proposed by the European Union in 2{{10}}21, imposing a carbon tax on the import of certain goods to ensure that non-EU producers comply with standards similar to those of EU manufacturers. Qhov kev siv tshuab no yog tsim los tiv thaiv cov pa roj carbon khiav, uas yog, cov lag luam txav tau lawv cov khoom siv nrog cov teb chaws muaj kev nyab xeeb kom tsis txhob them se. Nws yuav tsum tau cov ntawv pov thawj Cbam CBAM sib npaug ntawm EU cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam uas twb tau them rau hauv EU emissions Trading tswvyim thiab cov neeg sib tw txawv teb chaws. Lub sijhawm hloov ntawm Cbam tau pib thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2023 thiab tau npaj tseg thaum tau ua tiav rau Lub Ib Hlis 1 xyoo tom ntej. Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog kev qhia txog qhov txwv tsis pub them tsawg kawg nkaus, uas yuav zam rau qee zaus lossis me) hauv EU. Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tias kwv yees li 80% ntawm EU cov neeg xa khoom ntxiv rau tsuas yog 0.1% ntawm cov pob khoom lag luam tau tshaj li 99% ntawm CBAM lub hom phiaj paug. Yog li no, txoj kev hloov kho hloov kho cov CBAM rau cov ncauj lus loj, uas tau raug tso cai Olivia, uas tau tshaj tawm cov neeg Asmeskas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub Peb Hlis 14. Yog tias tus nqi qis dua li no, CBAM mechanism tsis tau siv. Tus hloov kho CBAM tawm tswv yim rau tshem tawm cov kev lis kev cai no thiab hloov nws nrog kev ntshuam ntau yam pib ntawm 50 tons ib xyoos rau txhua tus neeg nqa khoom. Cov neeg xa khoom hauv qab no pib tsuas yog xav saib xyuas lawv qhov ntau kom ntseeg tau tias nws tsis tshaj tus lej no. Lameble tau taw qhia tias cov neeg xa khoom yuav kis lawv cov khoom lag luam lossis cov nqi nyiaj txiag nruj thiab ua rau muaj kev ua phem rau. Qhov pib qhov pib thiab muaj kev zam tshwj tseg tsuas yog siv rau EROR importers thiab tsis siv rau cov lag luam me me hauv Africa lossis lwm lub tebchaws xa khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg ua xa tawm uas muag rau cov neeg siv me me hauv European Union yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm qhov kev hloov no. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev cuam tshuam tag nrho ntawm kev xa tawm tseem tseem ceeb, raws li 99% ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tsis ncaj ncees yog tseem nyob hauv cov khoom ntawm CBAM. Xyoo 2023, ib qho kev kawm ua tiav los ntawm African Clim Foundation (ACF) thiab cov kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv nroog Asmeskas yog ntau dua rau cov neeg African ntau dua rau lwm lub tebchaws. Cov laj thawj yog tias European Union yog lub khw muag khoom tseem ceeb rau Tebchaws Africa thiab cov khoom siv carbon ntau ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas. Hauv kev teb rau cov kev txhawj xeeb no, ntau lub teb chaws African tau thov kev ncua ntawm kev siv CBAM lossis kev lees paub ntawm teb chaws Africa thiab tsawg kawg tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, Cbam tsis muaj txoj hauv kev zam txim no. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, lawv tsuas yog ncua sijhawm them nyiaj ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Txawm hais tias Cbam tseem yuav tau siv raws li lub Ib Hlis 1 xyoo tom ntej, kev sib tw rau cov kev sib tw CBAM tau muab ncua rau cov lus qhia CBAM Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho cov tshuaj kho kom zoo.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum taug qab cov khoom siv hlau raw vim tias cov ntaub ntawv koj muab tso rau hauv cov cua sov Hu rau UpstreM cov neeg muab khoom kuj tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. De cov neeg nyob hauv ntiaj teb tau hais tias, " Nws kuj tau koom qhov kev paub ntawm Hulamin tuam txhab thiab hais tias pib pib cov ntawv pov thawj kom ntxov li sai tau. Lub lim tiam no, peb yuav pib ua tus khub tsis raws cai nrog tus khub muaj peev xwm ua kom pom tau zoo los tiv thaiv ib qho xwm txheej uas tsis tau npaj txhij txog lossis pov thawj. Qhov kev saws me nyuam ntawm kev ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas kev ntsuas cov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb. L tsib tus neeg hauv zos tau hais tias, "Peb tau suav cov khoom ntawm liquefied roj av thiab ntuj siv, thiab tom qab ntawd saws cov kev pom zoo los ntawm International Lub Chaw Haujlwm Loj (IEA).
