Cov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no ntawm thoob ntiaj teb fossil fuels, suav nrog los ntawm ntiaj teb- cov tsev txhab nyiaj hauv ntiaj teb xws li International Monetary Fund, cov koom haum saib xyuas huab cua thiab cov kev xav ywj pheej, tau pom cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam: cov nyiaj pab thoob ntiaj teb rau fossil fuels tseem siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tsim.
Raws li qhov tseeb IMF tsom xam, thee, roj thiab roj tau txais kev pab thoob ntiaj teb mus rau lub suab ntawm 5.9 trillion hauv 2020, lossis 11 lab ib feeb. Ntawm qhov no, tsuas yog 8 feem pua yog cov nyiaj pab qhia meej, thaum qhov seem 92 feem pua yog cov nyiaj pab cuam cuam tshuam, feem ntau yog them se.
IMF pom tias tsib lub tebchaws, suav nrog Asmeskas, Is Nrias teb thiab Nyij Pooj, suav txog ob -feem peb ntawm cov nyiaj pab them nqi roj fossil. Underpricing kuj tau ua rau overconsumption ntawm fossil fuels, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias 47 feem pua ntawm natural gas thiab 99 feem pua ntawm cov thee raug nqi tsawg tshaj li ib nrab ntawm lawv cov nqi tseeb.
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), subsidies for fossil fuels are a way of "artificially lowering prices" and encourage excessive consumption of high-carbon fuels, with negative environmental and health impacts that cost the equivalent of 2.6tn - 8.1tn.
Nyob nruab nrab ntawm xyoo 2010 thiab 2020, hluav taws xob tsim los ntawm fossil fuels tau txais ze li ntawm 75 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj pab, raws li IEA. Cov nyiaj pab nyiaj fossil roj tau poob rau 10-xyoo qis hauv 2020 raws li COVID-19 kev sib kis tau txo qis kev xav tau roj thiab ua rau muaj kev poob qis hauv cov nqi roj, tab sis xyoo 2021 tus kab mob kis tau yooj yim, kev thov tau nce ntxiv thiab, suav nrog cov khoom tsis txaus, fossil roj nyiaj pab. nce 142 feem pua rau xyoo los ntawm 2020.
Ib yam li ntawd, txoj kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Kev Lag Luam Nature Alliance thiab climate group B Team pom tau hais tias txawm hais tias cog lus tias yuav ua kom txo qis emissions, cov nyiaj pab txhawb nqa kev lag luam muaj kuab paug xws li thee, roj thiab roj tau kwv yees kwv yees tsawg kawg 1.8 trillion ib xyoos, lossis 2 feem pua ntawm ntiaj teb. PIB.
Lub koom haum rau Kev Lag Luam Xwm tau hais tias qhov kev pab nyiaj siab txuas ntxiv rau cov roj fossil tau khiav tawm tsam cov lus cog tseg ntawm kev txo qis kev nyab xeeb.
Mike Coffin, tus kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas laus ntawm Carbon Tracker Initiative, kev xav thoob ntiaj teb - tank, tau hais tias cov tebchaws tsim kho yuav tsum coj txoj hauv kev los pab nyiaj fossil fuels.
Subsidies for fossil energy in developed economies have been "business as usual" in recent years, according to a new survey by the International Institute for Sustainable Development, an independent think-tank. In Canada, for example, its four major fossil energy producing provinces -- Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan and Newfoundland and Labrador -- provided a total of 2.5 billion in subsidies for fossil fuels in the 2020-2021 fiscal year. Alberta, the oil-sands province, has the highest fossil fuel subsidies at C 1.3 billion, followed by British Columbia at C 765 million.
Raws li kev txheeb xyuas undp, lub ntiaj teb siv peb zaug ntau dua rau kev pab nyiaj fossil roj txhua xyoo ntau dua li nws xav tau txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kev txom nyem loj, thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau hloov pauv los ntawm kev hloov kho maj mam.
