São Paulo, Lub Ob Hlis 12th (Argus) - US Assistant Secretary of State Caleb Orr tau hais hauv lub rooj sib tham xov xwm tom qab hnub Wednesday tias Teb Chaws Asmeskas txaus siab los tsim cov peev txheej tseem ceeb hauv Brazil thiab tab tom sib tham nrog Brazilian cov tub ceev xwm txog qhov teeb meem no.
Orr tau hais hauv Lub Rooj Sib Tham Zoom tias Tebchaws Asmeskas suav hais tias Brazil yog "tseem ceeb" tus khub rau kev tsim kom muaj cov khoom lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nyob sab hnub poob tseem ceeb thiab tab tom tshawb nrhiav cov txheej txheem los tsim kom muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm hauv lub tebchaws los ntawm nws qhov Development Finance Corporation (DFC). Ntawm lub rooj sib tham xov xwm, Latin American xov xwm tau tsom mus rau lub rooj sib tham tseem ceeb ntawm cov minerals Ministerial lub rooj sib tham nyob rau hauv Washington DC lub lim tiam dhau los.
Orr tau hais tias "Brazil muaj cov nplua nuj heev ntawm cov zaub mov tseem ceeb," Orr tau hais, tab sis nws tau hais tias Asmeskas txhawj xeeb txog lub ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj.
DFC tsis ntev los no tau txhawb nqa Serra Verde thiab Aclara cov phiaj xwm tsis tshua muaj ntiaj teb hauv Goiás xeev ntawm Brazil. Serra Verde tau ua tiav kev lag luam ntau lawm hauv 2024, tab sis nrog DFC peev, nws xav tias qhov tsawg lub ntiaj teb oxide ntau lawm yuav nce mus rau 6,500 tons ib xyoos twg los ntawm 2027. Aclara npaj yuav pib ntau lawm nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm 2028 thiab ncav cuag tag nrho cov khoom nyob rau hauv 2029.
Ob lub tuam txhab tsim los yog npaj los tsim ib qho sib xyaw tsis tshua muaj hauv ntiaj teb carbonate, uas muaj cov feem ntau ntawm cov av tsis tshua muaj zog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog dysprosium thiab terbium, uas yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau cov khoom siv hlau nplaum ruaj khov.
Orr tau hais tias: "Tebchaws Asmeskas twb tau muab nyiaj rau qee qhov haujlwm hauv tebchaws Brazil tsis tshua muaj." Orr tau tsom mus rau kev lag luam, lub zog thiab kev lag luam. "Kuv xav tias qhov no yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev pab thiab txhawb kev ua cov pob zeb hauv ntiaj teb tsawg."
Orr tau hais tias Tebchaws Meskas tabtom sib tham nrog Brazil txog kev ua cov ntxhia tseem ceeb thiab tau taw qhia tias Brazil muaj ntau haiv neeg kev lag luam thiab kev loj hlob yuav "ua kom" Asmeskas ua haujlwm hauv lub tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, Brazil tseem xav tau tso cai rau Asmeskas los tsim cov ntxhia hauv nws thaj chaw.
Orr zam tsis teb cov lus nug txog seb qhov no puas yuav dhau los ua lub ntsiab lus thaum Thawj Tswj Hwm Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva mus ntsib Tsev Dawb thaum lub Peb Hlis, tab sis nws tau lees paub tias Asmeskas txoj hauv kev rau qhov teeb meem no xav tau "kev sib koom tes muaj zog".
Orr tau hais tias: "Peb cia siab tias yuav ua tiav daim ntawv cog lus ua lag luam zoo nrog rau cov zaub mov tseem ceeb nrog Brazil. Peb ntseeg tias Brazil txoj kev koom tes hauv cov rooj sib tham tseem ceeb ntawm cov minerals Ministerial lub rooj sib tham nyob rau lub lim tiam dhau los yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb rau lub hom phiaj no."
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Brazilian Geological Service SGB, Brazil muaj lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws reserves ntawm niobium, thib ob - loj tshaj reserves ntawm tsis tshua muaj ntiaj teb thiab graphite, thiab lub thib peb -loj tshaj reserves ntawm nickel thiab thib rau -loj tshaj reserves ntawm lithium.
Tebchaws Asmeskas tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus tseem ceeb hauv kev koom tes nrog Argentina, Ecuador, Paraguay thiab Peru. Ntawm lub rooj sib tham xov xwm, Orr kuj tseem hais ntxiv tias Argentina yog tus khub tseem ceeb rau cov haujlwm tooj liab thiab lithium.
Brazil vam tias yuav ua kom muaj peev xwm ua tau
Raws li ntau tus neeg koom nrog kev lag luam thiab Thawj Tswj Hwm Lula nws tus kheej tau taw qhia, kev ua haujlwm yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Brazil qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam ntxhia.
Txawm hais tias muaj lub ntiaj teb cov thawj tswj hwm ntawm cov zaub mov tseem ceeb, Brazil lub peev xwm hauv daim teb no tsis tau siv tag nrho. Piv txwv li, los ntawm 2024, Brazil qhov feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj khoom tsim tau tsawg dua 1%.
Thawj Tswj Hwm Lula txaus siab tso cai rau cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws los tsim cov peev txheej tseem ceeb hauv Brazil, yog tias lawv kuj tau nqis peev hauv kev tsim cov chaw qis qis thiab tsim kom muaj qhov kawg -mus rau-txog cov txiaj ntsig hauv Brazil.
"Peb yuav tsis dhau los ua tus xa tawm ntawm cov zaub mov tseem ceeb," Lula tau hais hauv kev hais lus thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis. "Yog tias cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws xav tsim lawv, lawv yuav tsum muaj kev lag luam hauv peb lub teb chaws kom peb lub teb chaws tuaj yeem tau nyiaj."
Lula txoj kev hu rau kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam mining kuj ua raws li cov tswv yim ntawm cov neeg koom nrog kev lag luam hauv cov khoom siv hauv cov pob zeb tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv roj teeb. Lithium miners tau hu rau kev qhia txog cov cai txhawb zog los txhawb qhov kawg -mus rau-kawg cov saw hlau - lub koom haum AMC tshiab tau tsim rau cov pob zeb tseem ceeb hauv Brazil tau pom zoo rau qhov no.
"Brazil muaj peev xwm dhau los ua lub ntiaj teb- thawj lub tebchaws hauv cov zaub mov tseem ceeb, tab sis nws tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa nyiaj txiag los ua li ntawd," Marisa Cesar, tus thawj coj ntawm AMC pawg thawj coj, hais rau Agence France-Presse.
