Galp, lub tuam txhab Portuguese lub zog, thiab Northvolt, Swiss roj teeb chaw tsim tshuaj paus, tshaj tawm tsis ntev los no tias lawv yuav koom ua ke tsim lub loj tshaj plaws lithium purification cog nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Lawv yuav koom ua ke tsim cov peev txheej lithium nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Iberian Peninsula, uas xav tias yuav tsim tau 35,000 tons ntawm lithium hydroxide ib xyoos twg, muab cov khoom siv raw rau cov tsheb fais fab hauv Tebchaws Europe.
Galp and Northvolt plan to invest 700 million euros in a 50-50 joint venture to build a lithium processing plant with a capacity of 35,000 tons per year in northern Portugal. The project is expected to be commercialized in 2026 and will create 1,500 jobs in the region.
Galp tau hais tias nws yuav siv lub zog tauj dua tshiab los txhawb cov nroj tsuag kom txo qis cov pa roj carbon ntau ntawm lithium hydroxide ntau lawm. Galp yog tam sim no tus tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic loj tshaj plaws hauv Spain thiab Portugal, tab sis nws kuj muaj kev lag luam roj thiab roj loj. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, Galp tau txo nws cov peev hauv fossil fuels hauv kev pom zoo ntawm kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis huv huv hauv kev rau siab los daws kev ntxhov siab los ntawm cov tub ua lag luam uas nce ntsuab.
Cov khoom siv raw rau cov nroj tsuag yuav los ntawm lithium mine nyob rau sab qaum teb Portugal coj los ntawm Savannah, UK lub tuam txhab mining, raws li cov ntaub ntawv pej xeem. Portugal' tus tswj hwm ib puag ncig tau hais tias nws yuav muab daim ntawv tso cai mining rau cov peev txheej lithium hauv thawj ib nrab xyoo 2022. Savannah cia siab tias lub mine yuav muab cov khoom siv raw rau 600,000 lub tsheb hluav taws xob hauv ib xyoos thaum nws los hauv online, raws li lub tuam txhab.
& quot; Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm European lub hwj chim roj teeb lag luam nthuav tawm lub sijhawm loj rau kev lag luam lithium hauv zos, thiab nws tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb los nthuav dav hauv zos European lithium tus nqi saw rau hauv cov khoom siv raw."" Qhov kev sib koom tes no sawv cev rau kev nqis peev tseem ceeb hauv lithium sector hauv Europe," hais tias Paolo Cerruti, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm Northvolt." Yog tias ua tiav, nws yuav tsis tsuas yog muab kev lag luam nrog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj tseem yuav pab Europe tsim nws tus kheej cov qauv rau kev ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom siv raw khoom."
Pib nqis peev thiab tsim kev lag luam hauv zos
Raws li s&p Ntiaj Teb Platts, tam sim no, eu lub teb chaws thiab UK feem ntau vam khom cov lithium rau kev tsim tsheb fais fab. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev xav tau siab thoob ntiaj teb rau cov roj teeb hluav taws xob, qhov tsis muaj lithium ntxhia cov peev txheej thiab qhov tsis muaj cov kab ua kom zoo tau ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov tuam txhab tsheb hauv European kom hloov mus rau hluav taws xob. Txog qhov kawg, Portuguese deal tau dav pom tias yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kom muaj cov khoom siv hauv zos rau lithium hauv Europe.
It is understood that recently, Europe has finalized a number of lithium battery raw material production projects. In November 2021, Eurometal said it would mass produce lithium and tin in the Czech Republic through a joint venture. In the first week of December, Bondalti, a Portuguese chemical company, and Reed, a materials company, also announced a joint venture to build a lithium processing plant with a capacity of 25, 000 tonnes a year in northern Portugal. Meanwhile, Volkswagen signed a power battery purchase agreement with Vulcan, a mining developer, to develop Germany's lithium resources and supply lithium salt from 2026.
Raws li thaum ntxov xyoo 2020, European Commission tau hais tias nws xav ua kom tiav nws tus kheej txaus nyob rau hauv cov roj teeb hluav taws xob los ntawm 2025, tshem tawm qhov xav tau los nqa roj teeb rau lub tsheb fais fab thiab txawm tias pib xa cov roj teeb lithium.
Cov khoom sib txawv yog ib qho nyuaj rau sau
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the average battery of an electric car needs about 8kg of lithium, which is expected to increase more than 40-fold by 2040, driven by global demand for power batteries. Since 2021, the EU and the UK have announced the development goal of transport electrification. By 2030, the UK will completely stop the sale of diesel vehicles, while the EU will ban the sale of diesel vehicles from 2035.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog dav ntseeg tias thaum Europe tau siv zog los nthuav tawm cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom siv raw rau cov roj teeb lithium, tag nrho 15 lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob loj hauv EU tseem tab tom tsim kho thaum kawg ntawm 2020, xyoo deb ntawm kev lag luam. ntau lawm.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev siv lithium cov peev txheej hauv Tebchaws Europe tseem ntsib teeb meem loj ntawm ib puag ncig. Raws li ntau qhov kev tshaj tawm xov xwm, txij li tsoomfwv Portuguese tshaj tawm cov phiaj xwm los tsim cov peev txheej lithium, European ib puag ncig cov koom haum thiab cov zej zog hauv zej zog tau tawm tsam tias kev loj hlob sai ntawm lithium mining yuav ua rau muaj kuab paug ib puag ncig.
Lub Sijhawm Nyiaj Txiag tau hais tawm ib tus neeg ua haujlwm ib puag ncig Portuguese hais tias cov nroj tsuag lithium yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau thaj av ntawd nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ntau tom qab ntxuav, muab lub neej mining ntawm sab qaum teb Portugal xav tias yuav kav ntev li 12 xyoos. Agence France-Presse tau hais tawm ib tus neeg nyob hauv lub lithium mine hauv Portugal hais tias," Yog tias cov lithium pib pib, nws yuav cuam tshuam rau thaj av hauv zos thiab ua rau cov dej paug hauv zos."
