HOUSTON, Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj . 16 (Argus) - Greenland cov peev txheej ntuj tau rov qab los ua kom pom tseeb txij li Asmeskas Thawj Tswj Hwm Donald Trump tau ua tiav kev txaus siab kom tau txais Danish thaj chaw uas muaj kev ywj pheej, tab sis cov kob tsis tshua muaj ntiaj teb thiab "cov ntxhia tseem ceeb" zoo li yuav nyob twj ywm tsis muaj kev lag luam vim muaj kev sib tw ntawm kev lag luam tawm thiab tsis muaj peev txheej tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv.
Trump tsis ntev los no tsis lees paub tias lub ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj thiab "cov ntxhia tseem ceeb" yog qhov kev txhawb siab tseem ceeb rau kev nrhiav thaj chaw, hais tias "Peb xav tau Greenland rau kev ruaj ntseg hauv tebchaws, tsis yog rau cov zaub mov."
Txawm li cas los xij, cov tswvcuab ntawm tsoomfwv Meskas yav dhau los tau sau tseg qee qhov kev txaus siab rau nws cov peev txheej, suav nrog Asmeskas Ambassador rau United Nations thiab yav dhau los Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Tebchaws Mike Pompeo, uas tau hais rau Fox News hauv kev xam phaj Lub Ib Hlis 2025 tias thaum nug txog Asmeskas kev txaus siab hauv Greenland, "Nws yog hais txog kev txhim kho thiab kev siv cov ntxhia tseem ceeb, ntxiv rau kev ruaj ntseg hauv tebchaws."
Geopolitical tensions intensified
Trump tus kws tshaj lij txoj cai lij choj Stephen Miller tau hais rau CNN lub lim tiam dhau los tias tsoomfwv Meskas "txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb" yog tias nws yuav tsum tswj Greenland "tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv NATO thiab NATO kev txaus siab."
Lub tswv yim no tau tawm tsam los ntawm Tebchaws Europe, ua rau 6 lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe cov thawj coj kos npe rau tsab ntawv tshaj tawm rau Lub Ib Hlis 6 tiv thaiv Greenland lub tebchaws ywj pheej nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm US hem.
Hnub tom qab, Trump tau hais tias Asmeskas lub hom phiaj yog "tau Greenland txawm tias lawv nyiam lossis tsis nyiam," hais tias yog tias Asmeskas tsis tau txais thaj chaw, "Russia lossis Tuam Tshoj yuav dhau Greenland."
US, Danish thiab Greenland cov thawj coj tau ntsib hauv Washington thaum Lub Ib Hlis 14, tab sis qhov kev sib tham thaum kawg tsis tau pom zoo. "Nws yog qhov tseeb tias tus thawj tswj hwm muaj lub siab xav kov yeej Greenland," Danish Foreign Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen hais rau cov neeg sau xov xwm tom qab lub rooj sib tham. Rasmussen tau hais tias lub rooj sib tham tau nthuav tawm "qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb" rau yav tom ntej ntawm Greenland thiab "peb tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv txoj haujlwm Asmeskas."
Hauv nws txoj kev thawb rau Asmeskas kom tau Greenland, Trump tam sim no cuam tshuam txog kev hem thawj rau cov teb chaws tawm tsam qhov kev tawm tsam. Nws tau hais hauv qhov kev tshwm sim rau hnub Friday tau tsom mus rau kev txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv hauv tebchaws Asmeskas nyob deb nroog tias "Yog tias lawv tsis pom zoo rau Greenland, kuv yuav muab cov nqi se rau lawv vim peb xav tau Greenland rau kev ruaj ntseg hauv tebchaws."
Paub cov peev txheej thiab cov kev sib tw rho tawm
Greenland muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj thiab lwm yam "cov khoom siv tseem ceeb," ntau yam uas ua haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab qee zaum hloov tsis tau hauv ntau daim ntawv thov thoob plaws ntau qhov haujlwm, suav nrog kev tiv thaiv, lub zog, thiab tsheb.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Danish thiab Greenland Geological Survey (GEUS) thiab US Geological Survey (USGS), thaj av tau kwv yees tias muaj 36.1 lab tons ntawm lub teeb thiab hnyav tsis tshua muaj ntiaj teb, tab sis tsuas yog 1.5 lab tons ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj.
Raws li USGS, Greenland muaj lub ntiaj teb thib yim -cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Txawm li cas los xij, Greenland tsis nquag tsim lub ntiaj teb tsawg.
Raws li GEUS kwv yees, ntxiv rau lub ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj, Greenland tseem muaj "siab" peev txheej rau molybdenum, graphite, hafnium, niobium, platinum pawg hlau, tantalum, thiab titanium. Lub koog pov txwv muaj qhov tshwj xeeb uranium, txawm hais tias nws tsoomfwv txwv tsis pub siv cov khoom no hauv xyoo 2021.
GEUS tau hais tias txawm hais tias muaj peev txheej nplua nuj, ob peb lub tuam txhab koom nrog Greenland kev lag luam tsuas yog vim muaj qhov nyuaj ntawm geological thiab thaj chaw, huab cua hnyav, thiab txwv cov txheej txheem uas twb muaj lawm, uas txhais tau tias cov nqi khiav lag luam siab. Txawm li cas los xij, qee lub ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj thiab "cov ntxhia tseem ceeb" yog nyob rau theem tshawb nrhiav thiab tau pom muaj kev txaus siab rau tsoomfwv cov nyiaj txiag los txhawb kev tsim khoom.
Cov haujlwm tam sim no Lub Tsev Haujlwm Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Cov Hlau Tseem Ceeb tuav Tanbreez qhov project nyob rau sab qab teb Greenland. Raws li lub tuam txhab, qhov project muaj kwv yees li 27% ntawm lub ntiaj teb hnyav tsis tshua muaj ntiaj teb, tab sis nws tseem tsis tau ua tiav kev lag luam ntau lawm. Xyoo tas los, lub tuam txhab tau kos npe rau ntau qhov kev cog lus, suav nrog REalloys, Ucore Rare Metals, thiab Saudi tuam txhab Tariq Abdel Hadi Abdullah Al-Qahtani & Cov kwv tij tuam txhab. Txog hnub Thursday, Cov Hlau Tseem Ceeb tau hais tias txhua lub ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj kev tsim tawm los ntawm txoj haujlwm yuav raug tshem tawm - coj los ua raws sijhawm ntev - daim ntawv cog lus cog lus.
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 2025, Cov Hlau Tseem Ceeb tau txais tsab ntawv xav tau los ntawm US Export-Ntshuam Lub Tuam Txhab rau nws txoj haujlwm Tanbreez tsis tshua muaj ntiaj teb, suav nrog kev tshawb fawb, ua ntej- tsim khoom, thiab pib mining, suav txog $ 120 lab.
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 2025, Greenland Resources, lub tuam txhab Canadian, tau txais daim ntawv tso cai 30- xyoo rau Malmberg project nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Greenland rau mine molybdenum thiab magnesium, tab sis nws tseem tsis tau pib ua lag luam. Lub tuam txhab tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus mus sij hawm ntev rau qhov project nrog Finnish stainless hlau tsim Outokumpu, German hlau xa khoom Hempel Metallurgical, thiab Italian tshwj xeeb steel chaw tsim tshuaj paus Cogne Acciai Speciali.
Greenland Resources kuj tau txais nyiaj txiag tseem ceeb los ntawm tsoomfwv cov koom haum European. Cov European Union tau hais rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis xyoo tas los tias nws yuav muab nyiaj rau txoj haujlwm molybdenum, ceeb toom tias nws tuaj yeem ua tau raws li EU kev tiv thaiv kev xav tau sai rau molybdenum. Qhov project kuj tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm European Raw Materials Alliance hauv 2022.
