Mining ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho kev lag luam ntawm txhua lub tebchaws. Afghanistan, rau nws feem, ntsib teeb meem kev lag luam loj tom qab xyoo ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog thiab kev kub ntxhov hnyav. Tom qab tsov rog Afghanistan yog nyob rau hauv ruins. Vim yog kev noj nyiaj txiag ntawm tsoomfwv yav dhau los thiab kev tso nyiaj ntau ntawm Afghan cov cuab yeej cuab tam los ntawm tsoomfwv Meskas, tsoomfwv Afghan tshiab tau nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam nyiaj txiag hnyav, thiab nws yog qhov xav tau kev txhim kho mining kom nce nyiaj tau los. Afghanistan nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo heev ntawm lub ntiaj teb no metallogenic siv, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv tooj liab, kub, hlau, cobalt, lithium thiab lub zog minerals, muaj ntau tshaj li 1,400 pov thawj pob zeb qhov chaw, raws li lub tebchaws United States Geological Survey kwv yees hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov kev pab cuam. nruab nrab ntawm 1 txog 3 trillion DOLLARS, yuav luag tag nrho undeveloped. Qhov no ua rau Afghanistan, ravaged los ntawm ntau xyoo ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb, muaj peev xwm yog ib qho ntawm cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab kub tshaj plaws kev txhim kho mining chaw.
Mineral resources faib daim ntawv qhia ntawm Afghanistan
Cov peev txheej kwv yees ntawm tooj liab yog kwv yees li 60 lab tons, suav txog 4 feem pua ntawm cov peev txheej thoob ntiaj teb thiab qeb thib plaub hauv ntiaj teb. Tam sim no, 317 tooj liab deposits (cov ntsiab lus) tau pom. Kev faib tooj liab yog qhov tseem ceeb, feem ntau faib hauv Kabul, Afghanistan nyob rau sab qaum teb- nruab nrab thiab lub xeev logar, ncab ntau tshaj 110 km, lub ntiaj teb-chav loj tooj liab ore concentration cheeb tsam, los ntawm qhov chaw, Joe Hal thiab dahl peb hom loj stratabound tooj liab deposits. thiab 35 ntawm tooj liab, tooj liab qib nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj 0.6 feem pua ntawm cov ore reserves kwv yees li ntawm ntau tshaj 1 billion tons. Aynak tooj liab mining cheeb tsam tau pov thawj ore reserves ntawm 700 lab tons nrog qhov nruab nrab qib ntawm 1.65 feem pua thiab tooj liab cov ntsiab lus ntawm 11.33 lab tons, ua rau nws thib ob undeveloped tooj liab mine nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.
Cov peev txheej hlau ore tau kwv yees txog 2.5 billion tons. Tam sim no, ntau tshaj 60 hlau deposits thiab mineralization cov ntsiab lus tau raug pom. Lub Hajigak sedimentary metamorphic hlau ore deposit nyob rau hauv Bamiyan xeev yog lub ntiaj teb no chav kawm ntawv hlau ore concentration cheeb tsam nrog 500 lab tons ntawm pov thawj hlau ore reserves. Txoj siv ore txuas ntev li 600 km thiab muaj cov hematite thiab magnetite nrog qib nruab nrab txog li 61.3 feem pua thiab tsis muaj leej faj thiab lwm yam impurities. Nws tuaj yeem raug smelted ncaj qha yam tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Cov peev txheej muaj peev xwm ntawm lithium ore muaj ntau tshaj 100 lab tons (nrog rau cov pob zeb nyuaj hom lithium ore thiab ntsev pas dej brine hom). Parun mining cheeb tsam hauv Ghazni xeev yog qhov loj tshaj plaws pegmatite hom lithium mining cheeb tsam hauv Afghanistan. Lub pegmatite dike muaj 4 pegmatite hom lithium ore siv, txuas mus rau 10 kilometers, uas yuav muab faib ua 7 lithium deposits, muaj 15 ~ 30 feem pua spodumene, thiab pov thawj lithium oxide reserves ntawm 3 lab tons (xam raws li qhov tob ntawm 100 meters. ). Tsis tas li ntawd cuam tshuam nrog beryllium, rubidium, cesium, tin, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub pas dej ntsev brine hom lithium deposits kuj muaj peev xwm zoo, thiab xya lub pas dej loj, suav nrog Kavir-I-Naizar, Gowde Zereh thiab Namaksar, muaj qhov zoo ore-forming. .
Cov peev txheej roj thiab roj tau kwv yees yog 4. Tam sim no, xya qhov chaw roj av tau pom nyob hauv lub tebchaws, thiab Afghanistan cov pa roj av tau kwv yees li 2 trillion cubic meters. Tag nrho ntawm rau thaj chaw roj tau ua pov thawj txog tam sim no, nrog cov pov thawj ua ntej cov roj pov tseg ntawm kwv yees li 16 lab tons, tsom rau hauv xeev Faryab thiab Jawzjan.
