Txoj xov zoo hauv tsev los thaum Suav cov miners sib tw kom ruaj ntseg" lithium" cov peev txheej txawv teb chaws.
Ib txoj siv granite-pegmatite ntsig txog indoChinese tsawg hlau lithium, beryllium thiab tungsten thiab tin mineralization tau pom nyob rau hauv bayan Kara cheeb tsam ntawm Qinghai Province, raws li Qinghai lub koom haum ntawm Geological Survey rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 23. Qhov no yog thawj deposit ntawm hom no. pom nyob rau hauv Qinghai, thiab qhov thaiv yuav tsum dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov hlau tsis tshua muaj peev txheej hauv Suav teb.
Malkang-Yajiang-Karakoram loj lithium ore siv, nyob rau sab hnub poob Suav teb, yog lithium - beryllium - tantalum superenrichment cheeb tsam. Yav dhau los, loj pegmatite lithium-beryllium deposits tau pom nyob rau sab hnub poob Kunlun ntawm Xinjiang nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm txoj siv thiab sab hnub poob Sichuan nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm txoj siv, tab sis hom deposits no tsis tau pom nyob rau hauv Qinghai, uas txuas ob. tseem ceeb ore concentration cheeb tsam ntawm sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Zharigara-Caolong Indosinian li-beryllium-tungsten siv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm songpan-Ganzi-Kekexile-Karakoram block nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, thiab Zharigara-Caolong Indosinian Li-beryllium deposit nyob rau sab hnub poob. ib feem ntawm Karakoram thaiv thiab Indosinian Li-beryllium tso nyiaj nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Karakoram thaiv, kuj tseem cuam tshuam nrog Indosinian Li-beryllium deposit nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Karakoram thaiv. Ua ke, lawv tsim ua tiav karakoram - Caolong - Methylka loj lithium ore siv nrog qhov ntev li ntawm 4000 km thiab ze li ntawm sab hnub tuaj-sab hnub poob.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no carbon neutrality, tseem ceeb mineral kev pab tau los ua tus" strategic" cov zaub mov uas txhua lub teb chaws yuav tsum sib tw rau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov peev txheej lithium. Raws li" qhov chaw ntawm lub hwj chim" nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm tshiab, txhua lub teb chaws thiab cov lag luam yuav tsum siv zog rau. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Shanghai Nonferrous Metals, tus nqi siab tshaj ntawm roj teeb-qib lithium carbonate tau tshaj 200,000 yuan ib tuj thaum kawg ntawm lub Kaum Ib Hlis, ntaus cov ntaub ntawv siab. Cov nqi tau nce 15.68 feem pua hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis, nce 402 feem pua los ntawm ib xyoo dhau los.
Tuam Tshoj yog lub ntiaj teb' tus tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm lithium roj teeb, suav txog li 44% ntawm lub ntiaj teb ev roj teeb lag luam, tab sis nws cov peev txheej lithium tsuas yog 7% ntawm lub ntiaj teb' s reserves. Ze li ntawm 80% ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev tsim cov peev txheej lithium feem ntau yog nyob hauv Plaub Pas Dej hauv Asmeskas thiab Rau Mines hauv Australia. Qhov no kuj yog vim li cas Tuam Tshoj' cov tuam txhab mining tau nrhiav lithium txawv teb chaws.
Nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis 22, Tuam Tshoj' tus thawj coj" cobalt kev lag luam" Huayou Cobalt kev lag luam tshaj tawm tias dhau los ntawm nws lub chaw muag khoom Huayou International Mining, lub tuam txhab npaj yuav tau txais ib lub mine lithium hauv Zimbabwe rau peb $ 422 lab.
Prospect Lithium muaj 100% txaus siab rau Arcadia lithium mine hauv Zimbabwe. Raws li lub Kaum Hlis 2021, Prospect's luam tawm JORC (2012) cov txheej txheem kev pab cuam rau Arcadia project yog 72.7 lab tons ntawm lithium oxide qib 1.06%, tantalum pentoxide qib 121ppm, 770,000 tons ntawm lithium oxide hlau (1.9 lab tons) lithium carbonate sib npaug), thiab 8,800 tons ntawm tantalum pentoxide hlau. Tab sis lub mine muaj pov thawj lithium carbonate sib npaug ntawm 440,000 tons.
Txij li thaum lub xyoo no, Ganfeng Lithium tau txuas ntxiv nthuav dav nws cov dej ntws los ntawm kev tau txais 100% cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Yili Hongda, 1.16% kev ncaj ncees ntawm Canada Arena tuam txhab, tag nrho cov khoom tawm ntawm Bacanora Company, 50% kev ncaj ncees ntawm Dutch SPV tuam txhab thiab lwm yam. Cov lag luam uas tsis yog lithium uas sawv cev los ntawm Zijin Mining kuj nce lawv" lithium cov peev txheej".
Rio Tinto, lub ntiaj teb' lub tuam txhab mining loj tshaj plaws, tshaj tawm rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 21 tias nws yuav tau Rincon lithium project los ntawm Argentina' lub tuam txhab Rincon Mining rau $ 825 lab (5.26 billion yuan). Lub Rincon lithium mine yog ib qhov project loj loj uas tsis tau tsim tawm lithium brine nyob hauv plawv ntawm lithium Daim duab peb sab hauv Salta Province, Argentina.
Raws li Rincon Mining' xyoo 2021 hloov tshiab ntawm cov peev txheej thiab cov peev txheej, lub pas dej ntsev' tag nrho cov peev txheej tau mus txog 11.77 lab tons ntawm LCE (lithium carbonate sib npaug). Kev ntsuas thiab qhia txog lithium cov peev txheej yog 5.8 lab tons ntawm lithium carbonate sib npaug LCE, suav txog kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov peev txheej. Ntxiv rau, Rincon Salt Lake muaj 1.98 mtLCE ntawm lithium reserves, ntawm 400,000 mtLCE tau lees paub, sawv cev 20% ntawm tag nrho cov reserves. Raws li Rincon mining' cov lus tshaj tawm tshiab tshaj plaws, qhov project yuav txhawb nqa 50,000 tpa ntawm lithium carbonate ntau tshaj 40 xyoo, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb ua ntej.
Nws ntseeg tau tias kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb rau cov peev txheej lithium tau dhau los ua nruj heev. Kev tshawb pom ntawm cov nyiaj tso cia hauv Bayanhar, xeev Qinghai, yuav ua rau muaj kev txhawb nqa rau Tuam Tshoj's" lithium" kev lag luam thiab dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb lav rau Tuam Tshoj' kev txhim kho lub zog tshiab thiab kev ruaj ntseg.
