Txo Iran' kev vam khom rau cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov roj tseem yog lub tebchaws' lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb, thiab kev lag luam petrochemical yuav hloov cov roj los ua tus yuam sij rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam hauv xyoo tshiab, raws li daim phiaj siv nyiaj. tso tawm los ntawm tsoomfwv Iranian.
Iran tau xa tawm ze li ntawm $ 20 billion tus nqi ntawm cov roj thiab roj av hauv xyoo 2020, ob npaug ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov roj av xa tawm, raws li cov ntaub ntawv sau los ntawm Reuters. Raws li Iranian Roj Minister Javad Owji," Iran' s petrochemical exports ib leeg yuav ncav cuag $ 4.8 billion nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tshiab nyiaj txiag."
Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm los ntawm Iranian National Petrochemical Company, txij li lub Peb Hlis 2021, Iran' txhua xyoo kev tsim khoom ntawm petrochemical tau nce los ntawm 3 lab tons hauv 1978 txog 83.5 lab tons; Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Iran' qhov feem ntawm Gulf petrochemical kev lag luam tau nce mus rau 22.1 ib xees thiab xav tias yuav nce ntxiv tom qab kawg ntawm lub xyoo nyiaj txiag.
Cov theem tom ntej ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Iran' kev lag luam petrochemical yuav suav nrog 47 txoj haujlwm, 10 ntawm cov uas yuav pib thaum ntxov 2022 thiab tuaj yeem yooj yim nce Iran' s petrochemical ntau lawm rau 135 lab tons hauv ib xyoos. , raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom. Iran' kev lag luam petrochemical yuav tsum ncav cuag $ 50 nphom hauv cov nyiaj tau los los ntawm 2027.
Nws tau nkag siab tias txog tam sim no, txawm tias muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm COVID-19 thiab Asmeskas kev rau txim, Iran tau ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj kev lag luam petrochemical tag nrho rau xyoo no, thiab lub hom phiaj tom ntej yog txhawm rau txhim kho kev lag luam petrochemical los ua lub zog petrochemical hauv kev lag luam. thaj tsam Gulf los ntawm 2027. Los ntawm thaum ntawd, Iran' kev lag luam petrochemical yuav muaj peev xwm tsim tau txhua xyoo ntawm 167 lab tons thiab peev peev ntawm 125 billion las.
Thaum kawg ntawm 2021, 72 feem pua ntawm cov catalysts xav tau los ntawm Iran' kev lag luam petrochemical tau tsim hauv zos, thiab lub teb chaws npaj yuav ua tus kheej txaus hauv petrochemical catalysts los ntawm 2023, The Tehran Times qhia. Raws li Iranian Petrochemical Research thiab Technology Company (PRTC), Iran xav tau $ 275.8 lab tus nqi ntawm petrochemical catalysts ib xyoos twg, thiab kev ua tiav tus kheej txaus tuaj yeem txuag tau $ 150 lab rau $ 180 lab toj ib xyoo.
According to Majid Daftari, GENERAL Manager of PRTC, 20 out of 40 catalysts in the petrochemical industry are already locally produced, and another eight will be locally produced by March 2022.
Cov tuam txhab petrochemical loj tshaj plaws ntxiv kev lag luam-oriented
Iran npaj yuav ntxiv dag zog rau nws txoj haujlwm kev lag luam petrochemical los ntawm kev pib nrog Persian Gulf Petrochemical Industry Corporation (PGPIC), lub teb chaws' lub tuam txhab petrochemical loj tshaj plaws. Tsoomfwv Iranian npaj yuav muag nws tag nrho 18 feem pua ntawm cov tuam txhab ntawm lub khw muag khoom hauv zos hauv kev sib tw rau kev lag luam ntxiv PGPIC, Iranian xov xwm lub koom haum Itar-Itna tau tshaj tawm.
Nws tau tshaj tawm tias PGPIC, uas yog tswj hwm los ntawm Iranian Ministry of Oil, yog lub tuam txhab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws hauv Iran thiab lub tuam txhab petrochemical thib ob loj tshaj plaws hauv thaj av Gulf tom qab SabIC. Nws muaj 40% sib koom hauv Iranian petrochemical kev lag luam thiab tswj cov nroj tsuag petrochemical loj thiab cov chaw hauv Iran. Tam sim no, PGPIC tab tom tsim lub hauv paus loj tshaj plaws petrochemical ntau lawm hauv Mahshahr Petrochemical Special Economic Zone nyob rau sab hnub poob Iran, uas tuaj yeem tsim tau 1.26 tons ntawm ethylene thiab 420,000 tons ntawm propylene txhua xyoo.
& quot; PGPIC yog ib lub tuam txhab loj nrog ntau tshaj 60 lub koom haum thiab 18 feem pua ntawm cov shares yuav raug muag hauv peb ntau," hais tias Hossein Qorbanzadeh, tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum privatization nyob rau hauv Ministry nyiaj txiag. Iran' Cov ntawv xov xwm Nyiaj Txiag Tribune kwv yees tias PGPIC yuav muaj kev lag luam tus nqi ntawm 3,500 trillion Iranian riyars ($ 12 billion).
The Iranian government said the sale of the entire government stake in PGPIC would further strengthen Iran's petrochemical industry and give the company more "freedom" to not only improve operational efficiency but also strengthen market competitiveness.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv muab tso ua ke los ntawm Iran' Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam Xov Xwm Shana, PGPIC tau ua tiav cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev xa tawm ntawm $ 2.4 nphom hauv ib nrab xyoo nyiaj txiag txij li Lub Peb Hlis 21, 2021 txog Lub Cuaj Hli 22, 2021, nrog cov nyiaj tau los nce 71% xyoo- on-xyoo thiab net profit nce 148% xyoo-rau-xyoo. Raws li ntau txoj haujlwm petrochemical tuaj hauv online, tag nrho cov peev txheej yuav ncav cuag ntau dua 50 lab tons txij lub Peb Hlis 2027.
Petrochemicals tau hloov cov roj ua cov pob txha nyiaj txiag
Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, Iranian Thawj Tswj Hwm Ahmet Leahy tau xa daim phiaj xwm nyiaj txiag rau xyoo tom ntej no rau cov nom tswv thaum kawg ntawm 2021, teeb tsa kev lag luam loj hlob ntawm 8%. Daim phiaj xwm phiaj xwm tau hais tias tsoomfwv Iranian yuav tsim cov phiaj xwm txhawm rau txo qis ntawm nws qhov kev cia siab ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov roj av, uas hloov cov roj los ua tus ncej tseem ceeb ntawm Iran' nyiaj txiag, nrog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim cov roj av. mus txog 120 lab tons los ntawm 2022.
Tseeb, kev lag luam petrochemical tab tom ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Iran' kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam, ua kom yooj yim rau ntau xyoo ntawm kev vam khom hnyav rau kev xa tawm roj thiab roj. Raws li lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2021, feem ntau cov kev lag luam ncaj qha txawv teb chaws hauv Iran tau tsom mus rau kev tsim cov roj av coke, petrochemicals, tshuaj, thiab roj hmab thiab yas tsim.
Nws tau nkag siab tias tam sim no, feem ntau cov chaw petrochemical hauv Iran tau ua tiav los ntawm kev qiv nyiaj luv luv lossis mus sij hawm ntev ncaj qha peev thiab qiv nyiaj. Hauv kev twv kom nyiam cov peev txheej txawv teb chaws, Iran tau rov ua cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws los nqis peev hauv Iran' s petrochemical kev lag luam.
Nws tau tshaj tawm tias txawm tias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus tam sim no, Iran' kev lag luam petrochemical muaj qhov rov qab los ntawm 30-35% rau cov tub ua lag luam, thiab tsoomfwv Iranian tuaj yeem khwv tau 15-16 npaug ntau npaum li cov nyiaj tau los ib tuj ntawm petrochemical. cov khoom uas yog roj.
