Txawm hais tias muaj zog thov kev loj hlob los ntawm stainless hlau thiab hluav taws xob-tsheb roj teeb cov neeg tsim khoom, cov khoom loj ntawm cov nickel tshiab los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom sab saum toj Indonesia nyob rau ob peb xyoos tom ntej no yuav ua kom cov nqi tsis rov qab mus rau theem uas ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov hauv lub Peb Hlis, raws li xov xwm tawm txawv teb chaws.
Craft Papper 50 kg Hnab Ntim Tshuab
Txawm li cas los xij, cov nqi ntawm London Hlau Txauv yog pauv ntawm $ 21, 000 ib tonne, txaus los txhawb kev nqis peev hauv lub peev xwm tshiab, txawm tias poob li ntawm 80 feem pua los ntawm kev ntaus cov ntaub ntawv siab hauv lub Peb Hlis.
Craft Papper 50 kg Hnab Ntim Tshuab
Nickel tus nqi ntawm LME pib nce thaum Lub Ib Hlis vim lME-pom zoo cov khoom lag luam pib poob vim qhov kev thov nce siab los ntawm cov tuam txhab roj teeb.
Craft Papper 50 kg Hnab Ntim Tshuab
Feem ntau cov npib tsib xee nyob rau hauv LME system tuaj nyob rau hauv clumps uas yooj yim crushed rau hauv me me hais thiab yaj nyob rau hauv sulfuric acid los ua npib tsib xee sulfate, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv roj teeb tshuaj.
Craft Papper 50 kg Hnab Ntim Tshuab
Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov nqi npib tsib xee rau cov ntaub ntawv siab dua $ 100, 000 ib tonne nyob rau lub Peb Hlis tau tsav los ntawm kev xav tau rau Tuam Tshoj Tsingshan Holding Group thiab lwm tus los yuav rov qab lawv txoj haujlwm luv luv, nrog rau qhov tsis txaus ntawm nickel muaj rau kev xa khoom nyob rau hauv cov ntawv cog lus LME.
Craft Papper 50 kg Hnab Ntim Tshuab
Cov nqi txij li thaum poob lawm, ib feem yog vim qhov kev poob qis ntawm kev ntshai ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev cuam tshuam thiab kev txhawj xeeb txog kev xav tau qeeb. Russia suav txog li 10 feem pua ntawm cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb xyoo no, kwv yees li ntawm 3m tonnes.
Jim Lennon, tus kws tshuaj ntsuam ntawm Macquarie tau hais tias "Indonesian nickel cov khoom lag luam tseem nce ntxiv raws li lub peev xwm hais txog roj teeb nce ntxiv mus ntxiv," said Jim Lennon, kws tshuaj ntsuam ntawm Macquarie.
Lennon pom kev xav tau loj hlob 5.2 feem pua rau xyoo no, thaum cov khoom siv tau nce 17.5 feem pua, thiab kwv yees cov nyiaj npib tsib xee ntawm 137, 000 tonnes xyoo no thiab 149, 000 tonnes tom ntej.
"Indonesia tuaj yeem ncav cuag 60 feem pua ntawm cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb los ntawm 2025 thiab 30 feem pua ntawm 2020."
Ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm yog Kev Kawm Amperage Technology (CATL), uas ua ke nrog ob lub xeev cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav nqis peev ze li $ 6 nphom hauv nickel mining thiab ua, tsim cov khoom siv roj teeb thiab tsim cov roj teeb.
Feem ntau cov npib tsib xee ua hauv Indonesia yog npib tsib xee npua hlau (NPI), uas hloov matte thiab tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hlau lossis sulfate.
Cov tshiab high-pressure acid leaching (HPAL) tsob nroj tsim cov npib tsib xee uas tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov tshuaj roj teeb, uas kuj yog ib qho ntawm Indonesian ntau lawm.
Julian Kettle, tus kws tshuaj ntsuam ntawm Wood Mackenzie tau hais tias "Peb muaj txoj hauv kev nruab nrab -- los ntawm NPI mus rau matte, los ntawm HPAL mus rau cov tshuaj roj teeb," said Julian Kettle, tus kws tshuaj ntsuam ntawm Wood Mackenzie. Nws hais ntxiv tias kev tsim khoom ntawm 300, 000 tonnes ntawm intermediates twb tau pib thiab lwm 550, 000 tonnes tau raug txiav txim siab.
Wood Mackenzie kwv yees tias lub ntiaj teb yuav xav tau ntxiv 1.65 lab tonnes ntawm npib tsib xee ntawm 2026 thiab 2038, feem ntau xav tias yuav los ntawm Indonesia.
Txawm li cas los xij, Kettle tau ceeb toom tias ESG qhov kev txhawj xeeb txog Indonesian npib tsib xee -- deforestation thiab thee-fired powered -- tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov khoom kom tau raws li qhov xav tau.
