Indonesia' s Ministry of Energy thiab Mineral Resources (EMR) tab tom txiav txim siab muab kev lav phib xaj tshwj xeeb rau cov qib qis nickel uas siv rau hauv kev ua cov khoom siv qis hauv qis xws li roj teeb lithium.
Nyuam qhuav pib, tsoomfwv tau laij nqi xoom nqi ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thee koom nrog hauv cov dej num qis hauv qab.
Zauv 3 ntawm Txoj Cai Mineral thiab Coal Mining txog xyoo 2020 tau sau tseg tias cov koom nrog kev lag luam hauv cov dej hauv qab thiav thiab cov phiaj xwm tsuas muaj peev xwm raug tso cai ncua sijhawm rau kev tsuas thiab kev tso cai ua lag luam txhua txhua 10 xyoo nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb kom txog rau thaum lawv cov peev txheej tau tas.
Raws li Tsoomfwv Txoj Cai No. 81 ntawm 2019 ntawm Cov Cai Uas Tsis Yog Tsoom Fwv Kev Sau Se thiab nqe Npav Nickel Cov nqi los yog cov nqi them cov nyiaj tau los muab faib ua peb pawg: Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm Nickel Ore, Refined Nickel Cov Khoom Siv thiab Nickel matte Tus nqi (yog ntau tshaj $ 21,000 toj ib ntub ton).
Cov nqi them rau cov roj ua kom zoo nkauj nruab nrab kwv yees li 2 feem pua thiab rau cov npib tsib xee tuaj yeem muaj txog 10 feem pua.
Tsis ntev los no, tsoomfwv Indonesian tau kwv yees tias kev tsim cov npib tsib xees yuav luag txog 3 npaug rau 71.4 lab tons los ntawm 2023, thiab nrog 30 cov smelters tshiab tsim txij li xyoo tas los, nws xav tias yuav txog 19.31 lab tons.
Lub Cuaj Hlis 18, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Arifin Tasrif tau kos npe tawm ntawm txoj cai, uas yuav pib txij lub Cuaj Hlis 25, 2020.
Raws li cov cai, nickel ntau lawm yuav ncav cuag 30.10 ntub metric tons hauv 2021, nce rau 59.94 metric ntub hauv 2022 thiab 71.74 ntub metric tons hauv 2023.
Xws li cov xaim nickel ntau ntxiv, yog li cov khoom siv tshuaj tau ua tiav.
Lub hom phiaj rau cov txheej txheem khawb hauv av yog kom nce ntxiv los ntawm 12.77 ntub metric tons hauv 2020 rau 52.14 ntub metric tons hauv 2024.
Qhov feem ntawm cov npib tsib xee kev ua tiav kuj nce ntxiv ntawm 66% hauv 2020 txog 73% hauv 2024.
Kev siv tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj ntxuav hluavtaws nickel xws li ferro-nickel thiab ferro-nickel npua hlau tseem yuav nce 70 feem pua ntawm xyoo no mus rau 75 feem pua los ntawm 2024.
Nickel matte tau nce los ntawm 90 feem pua mus rau 95 feem pua.
Muaj 48 smelters nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho thiab npaj kom tiav txij li 2024, ntawm cov uas mus txog 30 yuav yog nickel smelters, hais tias Irwandy Arif, tus neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm lub chaw pabcuam.
Txawm hais tias tsoomfwv' ua kom muaj kev cia siab rau, lub koom haum Indonesian Nickel Mining xav kom cov npib tsib xee yuav poob 52 feem pua rau 25 lab ntub metric tons xyoo no, raws li xov xwm hauv zos tau qhia.
Lub caij nplooj zeeg hauv tus nqi tau ua rau ntau cov neeg tsis muaj peev xwm tsim tawm hauv 2019 thiab tus nqi poob qis rau qib qis.
Xyoo tas los, kev ua lag luam nickel qis tau txog 52.76 lab tons, nce 138 feem pua ntawm 22.14 lab tsim nyob rau hauv 2018, hais tias UN Secretary General Maidi Katrin Lenki.
Xyoo no, lub koom haum xav kom cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem ncav cuag 25 lab metric tons, ntxiv rau lub peev xwm ua kom tau raws li kev xav tau ntawm Indonesia' s 12 cov haujlwm ua haujlwm smelters.
Nws tau hais ntxiv tias ntau cov neeg ua haujlwm tau xaiv tsis rau kuv txij li kev txiav npluav vim tias tus nqi nickel hauv zos tseem qis heev.
Nws xav kom tsoomfwv tso tawm txoj cai tswjfwm tus nqi tamsis no ntawm cov nqi ntxhia khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev rau txim.
Los ntawm thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm 2021, nws ntseeg, nickel cov khoom siv los ntawm ob peb smelters yuav txawm khiav tawm lossis muaj tseeb tso tseg.
GG quot; Ntau cov smelters tau ntxiv rau cov laj kab ntau lawm thiab qhov xav tau nickel ore feedstock tau nce ntxiv.
Tseem muaj ob lub smelters tshiab uas pib ua ntau lawm xyoo no."
