Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tam sim no yog seb tsoomfwv Zambian yuav los qhia txog cov peev kev lag luam los sib koom ua ke Mopani kev ncaj ncees? Yog tias qhov xwm txheej no, cov tuam txhab mining nrog Suav keeb kwm yav dhau los yuav tso rau hauv daim ntawv luv ua ntej."
Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws ntawm Zambia, Richard Musukwa, tau hais rau lub programmer Lusaka Pob Zeb Diamond lub asthiv no tias Glencore thiab First Quantum npaj muag 90% ntawm Mopani tooj liab lawv tuav, thiab tias Zambian xeev-tooj liab tuam txhab ZCCM-IH yog txaus siab qiv nyiaj.
Mopani tsim tawm tau 119,000 tons ntawm tooj liab xyoo 2018. Glencore tuav 73,1% ntawm cov kev sib koom thiab ua raws li tus neeg teb xov tooj. Thawj Quantum Cov Minerals tuav 16.9% thiab ZCCM-IH tuav 10%.
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj xyoo no, Glencore tshem tawm kev tsim khoom thiab kev saib xyuas Mopani rau ntawm thaj chaw uas nws tuaj yeem teb rau cov kab mob qog tshiab thiab tshem tawm nws cov neeg ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab qhia rau tsoomfwv, tsoomfwv tsis kam thiab hem tias yuav tshem Mopani' s daim ntawv tso cai tsuas. Tsoomfwv Tsoomfwv Tebchaws Zambian tseem raug kaw ib ntus Mopani' tus tswj hwm mine tus naiskhu Nathan Bullock ua ntej tawm ntawm tshav dav hlau. Tsoomfwv Tsoomfwv Zambian tau hais tias Glencore tsis tau ceebtoom txog sijhawm txaus uantej yuav ncua kev lag luam mining.
Lub Tsib Hlis, Mopani tau hais tias lawv yuav rov ua haujlwm kev lag luam mining 90 hnub, tab sis cia siab tias lawv yuav txuas ntxiv mus rau kev tswj xyuas.
Lub Xya Hli 16, Glencore tau hais tias nws yuav rov hais dua qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm Ministry of Mineral Resources ntawm Zambia kom tsis lees txais nws cov lus thov kom ncua kev ua haujlwm thiab yuav tswj xyuas kev ua haujlwm ib ntus kom txog thaum cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov txheej txheem thov rov hais dua.
Mining Minister Musukwa tau hais nyob rau hauv nqe lus hais tias 10% ntawm cov sib koom "tsis txaus" los txiav txim siab Mopani lub neej yav tom ntej, yog li ZCCM-IH tab tom nrhiav ib ceg txheem loj dua rau "tuav ceg txheem ntseeg hauv Mopani", uas txhais tau tias ZCCM-IH Nws yuav nce nws cov peev txheej tau tsawg kawg yog 41%, uas tseem yog ib qho kev sib tw rau lub xeev cov tuam txhab no uas tsis muaj peev txheej.
Glencore tau lees tias dhau los ntawm cov xov xwm tshaj tawm tias nws tau sib tham nrog Mopani' s tus neeg koom nrog uas twb muaj lawm ZCCM-IH thiab lwm tus neeg koom nrog ZCCM-IH'
Hauv Glencore' s ib nrab xyoo tshaj qhia, qhov kev tsis txaus siab tseem ceeb ntawm US $ 1.144 billion tau muab rau Mopani' cov cuab tam. Cov laj thawj rau kev tsis taus yog suav nrog kev txheeb xyuas kev ua haujlwm, ncua sijhawm hauv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb, cov nqi nce ntxiv, thiab qhov cuam tshuam los ntawm kev kaw thiab kev saib xyuas. Ntawm lawv, kev kaw tu yuav tsum tau kev pom zoo los ntawm tsoomfwv. Tom qab qhov puas lawm, Mopani' s phau ntawv muaj nqi yog US $ 704 lab, uas tseem suav nrog qee cov se tsis paub tseeb.
Hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo, Glencore' s tooj liab tau tsim 539,000 tons tooj liab thiab ua tiav cov nyiaj tau los muag ntawm 7 billion nyiaj daus las Asmeskas; ntawm qhov ntawd, African tooj liab phaj tau muag cov nyiaj tau los ntawm 1.1 billion nyiaj daus las, uas tau pab nyiaj los ntawm Katanga ntawm koom pheej ywj pheej (134,000 tons ntawm tooj liab thiab 12,500 tons ntawm cobalt), Thaum Mopani hauv Zambia tsim tawm tsuas yog 6,700 tons tooj liab ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab nws txoj kev koom tes yog qhov tsawg heev. Mopani smelter ua cov ntawv ntxiv los ntawm cov neeg sab nraud thiab tsim lwm yam tooj liab 20,000 tons.
Lub Plaub Hlis xyoo no, thaum lub peev txheej thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov khoom lag luam tus nqi poob qis rau hauv qab, Glencore ntiav tus tswv cuab Canadian-teev Katanga Mining (KAT) ntawm kev ceev ntawm blitz, yog li tswj hwm tag nrho ntawm Congo KCC tooj liab. Thaum ntau lawm txuas mus ntxiv thiab Mopani yog qhov txiav tawm tas mus li, KCC pab txhawb nqa qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, cia Glencore cia Zambia mus txhua lub sijhawm.
Cov koom pheej ywj pheej ntawm cov Congo thiab Zambia yog thaj chaw uas kev lag luam nyob txawv teb chaws suav ntau lawm. Hauv kev sib piv, Zambia yog nyob ntawm sab qab teb kawg kawg ntawm txoj siv tooj liab. Lub cev ore lub cev sib sib zog nqus faus, feem ntau los ntawm sulfide ore, nrog cov qhab nia qis. Tom qab xyoo ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, cov khoom siv tau raug txhim kho ntxiv. Barren, tab sis qhov zoo dua (lossis cov txiaj ntsig yav dhau los) yog lub teb chaws Askiv, cov kev coj noj coj ua tau zoo heev, qhov kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam tseem muaj ntau, cov neeg muaj kev thaj yeeb, thiab qhov deb mus rau lub hiav txwv hauv South Africa yog nyob ze. , kev thauj mus los thiab hluav taws xob tus nqi yog tus nqi tsawg, ua rau txoj kev txhim kho raug tus nqi tsawg.
Ntxiv rau Mopani, Lumwana tooj liab mine uas yog los ntawm Barrick tau muag.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Jiangxi Copper yav dhau los yuav ze li ntawm 20% ntawm Thawj Qib Quantum cov feem hauv cov khw thib ob. Kuj tseem muaj cov lus xaiv hais tias nws yuav nrhiav kom tau ib qho me me ntawm cov nqi vaj huam sib luag hauv First Quantum cov peev hauv Zambia. Yog lawm, cov cuab tam ntawm no xa mus rau Thawj Qeb Tooj. Kishanshi thiab Sentinel ncaj qha.
