London, Lub Ib Hlis 14th (Argus) - Ua ntej Tuam Tshoj txwv tsis pub xa tawm dual- siv cov khoom siv lub lim tiam dhau los, Nyiv twb tau ua haujlwm los faib nws cov khoom siv gallium. Txawm hais tias kev nqis peev hauv Australia thiab Kazakhstan, kev muab khoom ntawm gallium sab nraud ntawm Tuam Tshoj tsis txaus los ua kom tau raws li Nyiv cov kev xav tau hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Nws cia siab tias kev lag luam gallium hauv Nyij Pooj yuav cuam tshuam.
Qhov kev txwv no tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thaum Lub Ib Hlis 6th tom qab muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev sib cav sib ceg, tab sis nws tsis tau hais meej tias cov khoom twg yuav raug txwv. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov khoom siv tseem ceeb nrog kev siv dual, cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom siv gallium txawv teb chaws yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam loj tshaj plaws.
Tuam Tshoj yog Nyiv qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm gallium, suav txog kwv yees li 60% ntawm nws cov khoom siv tag nrho.
Nyiv siv Gallium hauv kev tiv thaiv thiab kev lag luam tsheb. Gallium-raws li cov chips tuaj yeem siv hluav taws xob semiconductors, roj teeb tsheb hluav taws xob, thiab cov tshuab pab tsav tsheb siab heev. Raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob gallium nitride thiab 5G infrastructure tshwm sim, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlau no tau nce ntxiv, yog li kev cuam tshuam ntawm gallium tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam tshaj li kev tiv thaiv hauv Nyij Pooj.
Qhov kev txwv no tau los ntawm lub sijhawm thaum muaj kev sib tw khoom hnyav rau gallium sab nraum Suav teb. Vim muaj kev txhawj xeeb tias cov hlau no tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov tub rog thev naus laus zis, Tuam Tshoj tau siv kev tswj hwm kev xa tawm thaum Lub Yim Hli 2023. Cov kev tswj hwm no tau nyem thoob ntiaj teb cov khoom siv gallium mus rau theem tseem ceeb thiab thawb tus nqi nce 162% hauv ob xyoos dhau los.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 13th, Argus qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm European gallium tus nqi yog $ 1, 500 - $ 1,700 ib kilogram, siab dua $ 1, 300 - $ 1,450 ib kilogram ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 6. Cov neeg koom ua lag luam cia siab tias ib zaug kev thov rov qab los, cov nqi yuav nce ntxiv.
Ib tug tub luam tau hais tias, "Qhov kev txwv no yuav ua rau kev ua lag luam nruj ntxiv, thiab cov neeg siv khoom Nyij Pooj yuav maj nrawm kom tau txais cov khoom siv raw li ntau li ntau tau."
Tseem tsis tau muaj lus nug, tab sis nws cia siab tias yuav muaj kev nug cov neeg yuav khoom hauv lub lis piam tom ntej. "Kev lag luam cov khoom lag luam twb tau qis lawm, thiab muaj cov khoom thauj me me rau kev muab khoom," lwm qhov chaw hais.
Raws li cov peev txheej, kev txo qis hauv Tuam Tshoj kev xa tawm ntawm gallium mus rau Nyij Pooj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb, tab sis Tuam Tshoj tuaj yeem hloov cov khoom siv raw mus rau lwm lub khw. Seb cov ntaub ntawv nyoos no yuav mus txog Tebchaws Europe tseem yuav pom. Tuam Tshoj txoj kev xa tawm ntawm gallium mus rau Tebchaws Europe tau txwv, tab sis nws tau nce txij lub Kaum Ib Hlis tas los.
Kev nqis peev hauv Australia thiab Kazakhstan
Nyiv tau nrhiav kom tau cov hlau los ntawm ntau txoj kev, suav nrog kev txhim kho kev rov ua dua tshiab, tsim kev sib koom tes tshiab, thiab ncaj qha nqis peev hauv kev lag luam txawv teb chaws. Lub xeev- lub koom haum muaj zog Jogmec tau hais tias, "Kev tau txais kev ncaj ncees nyob rau sab saud yog qhov tseem ceeb los ua kom muaj kev ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom siv ntxhia."
Lub koom haum tau tsim lub Jaga koom tes nrog tus tub luam Sojitz, uas tsim cov gallium ua los ntawm - khoom ntawm Alcoa's alumina refinery hauv Western Australia.
Alcoa thiab Jogmec tab tom ua kev tshawb fawb txog qhov ua tau thiab npaj yuav pib tsim cov gallium hauv 2026, nrog Sojitz ua tus neeg tau txais.
Tsis ntev los no, lub tuam txhab lag luam Nyij Pooj Mitsubishi (Mitsubishi) tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus ua lag luam ntev ntev nrog rau Luxembourg-raws li Eurasian Resources Group (Eurasian Resources Group). Kev tsim khoom los ntawm Kazakhstan xav tias yuav pib hauv peb lub hlis twg, nce mus txog 15 tons hauv ib xyoos. Qhov no yog sib npaug rau 10% ntawm Nyiv cov khoom siv gallium txhua xyoo.
Nyiv kuj tau nqis peev rau hauv kev tsim kho vaj tse hauv Kazakhstan kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv pob zeb tseem ceeb los ntawm kev mus ntev - daim ntawv cog lus yuav khoom thiab kev txhim kho refinery.
Cov phiaj xwm sab nraud Tuam Tshoj tab tom txhim kho ntau dua 230 tons ntawm lub peev xwm gallium.
Qhov no suav nrog lub tuam txhab txhuas ua los ntawm Greek Metlen Company thiab US -raws li Atalco. Metlen npaj yuav tsim 40-50 tons ntawm gallium hauv ib xyoos ntawm nws lub Hoobkas hauv Virginia los ntawm 2027-28. Lub caij no, Atalco tau txais $ 450 lab nyiaj hauv lub lim tiam no, uas yuav pab kom nws rov qab kho cov khoom siv txhuas ntawm nws lub Hoobkas Gramercy hauv Louisiana mus rau qhov teev 1.2 lab tons hauv ib xyoos, thiab tsim kom muaj 50-tuj-ib-xyoos cov khoom cog qoob loo.
Cov peev txheej tau hais tias txawm hais tias qhov ntev - kev pom zoo rau lub ntiaj teb cov khoom siv gallium zoo li muaj kev cia siab ntau dua, cov haujlwm no yuav tsis txo qis cov khoom siv tam sim no.
