Brasilia, Lub Rau Hli 11th (Argus) - Cov neeg koom ua lag luam kwv yees tias txawm hais tias Brazil tau txhawb nqa qhov kev tsim cov pob zeb tseem ceeb, lub teb chaws tseem nyob deb ntawm kev ua cov pob zeb tseem ceeb no hauv tsev.
Txij li thaum tsawg kawg lub Kaum Ib Hlis, Brazilian Thawj Tswj Hwm Lula tau txhawb nqa kev ua cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv Brazil. Thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 7th, Brazilian Chamber of Deputies tau pom zoo rau daim nqi tseem ceeb ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av, txhawm rau muab kev txhawb siab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm miners uas ua thiab kho cov ntxhia hauv tsev, ntxiv dag zog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua cov pob zeb tseem ceeb.
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev lag luam ntawm lub rooj sib tham txog cov zaub mov tseem ceeb uas tau tuav los ntawm National Institute of Mining (Ibram) hauv Brasilia, lub peev ntawm Brazil, tau hais tias txawm hais tias kev sib koom ua ke ntsug tau sib tham, Brazil tseem nyob deb ntawm kev ua tiav qib loj - nplai ua.
Lub teb chaws tus thawj coj mining, Ana Paula Bittencourt, tau hais tias: "Peb tseem tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov nplai txaus, thiab tseem tsis tuaj yeem xav txog theem tom ntej." Nws tau taw qhia tias qhov sib txawv ntawm kev khaws cia thiab cov khoom tawm tseem loj heev.
Vim muaj cov ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb los ntawm ntau tog neeg, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Brazil cov pob zeb tseem ceeb reserves txawv me ntsis. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Brazilian Ministry of Economy, Brazil tuav 24-25% ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tseem ceeb mineral reserves, tab sis nws cov ntau lawm yog tsawg dua 1%. Ibram tau hais tias Brazil muaj 10% ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov pob zeb tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb.
Bittencourt tau hais tias Brazil yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev txhim kho ntawm geological kev paub txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau kev lag luam mining. Qhov no tuaj yeem nyiam yam tsim nyog rau kev nthuav dav, xws li cov kab qiv nyiaj thiab peev.
Kev muaj peev xwm
Txawm hais tias ntau lawm, Brazil tseem yuav tsum tau cob qhia nws cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev ua cov pob zeb tseem ceeb thiab tsim cov thev naus laus zis los tuav cov khoom sib txawv. Txhua lub pob zeb tseem ceeb muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev lag luam thiab cov nqi mus ncig.
Bittencourt tau hais tias: "Peb xav tau thev naus laus zis thiab kev tshawb fawb los ua pov thawj peb cov neeg ua haujlwm. Peb tab tom nrhiav kev qiv nyiaj thiab nyiaj txiag cov txheej txheem los txhawb kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis thiab txhawb nqa cov saw hlau rau txhua qhov ntxhia."
Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Brazilian tau paub txog kev tsuas, tab sis lawv tsis muaj kev txawj ntse hauv kev ua cov pob zeb tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov av tsis tshua muaj.
"Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los nrhiav cov kws tshaj lij uas muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm hauv lub ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj hlau nplaum kev lag luam," tus kws tshawb fawb Fernando Landgraf tau hais hauv lwm pab pawg sib tham. Cov neeg hais lus ntawm lub rooj sib tham tau taw qhia tias Tuam Tshoj muaj kev ywj pheej nyob hauv daim teb no. Brazil xav tau los tsim cov thev naus laus zis no, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov no yam tsis muaj kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb.
Kev cai lij choj thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog
"Txoj Cai Minerals", uas yog lub hom phiaj los coj kev lag luam no, tuaj yeem ntsib kev qeeb, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias daim nqi no tau pom zoo sai sai hauv Tsev Neeg Sawv Cev thiab tau xa mus rau Senate.
Congressman Jose Silva thiab Arnaldo Jardim yog tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus neeg sau xov xwm ntawm tsab cai lij choj feem. Lawv tau tshaj tawm kev ntseeg siab tias tsab cai lij choj yuav dhau los hauv Senate yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv loj, zoo dua ua ntej kev xaiv tsa Lub Kaum Hli. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus thawj coj hauv Senate tau hais rau Agence France-Xovxwm thaum lub rooj sib tham txog kev lag luam thaum Lub Rau Hli 9th tias tsis muaj sijhawm teem sijhawm rau kev txiav txim siab.
Sib nrug los ntawm kev cai lij choj txwv tsis pub, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum mining hauv tebchaws ANM yog kwv yees li 60% luv. Raws li nws tus thawj coj- dav dav, lub chaw haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntxhia muaj tsuas yog plaub tus neeg ua haujlwm. ANM yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tswj hwm thiab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv lub teb chaws cov peev txheej ntxhia.
